Showing posts with label LAVERDA. Show all posts
Showing posts with label LAVERDA. Show all posts

The LAVERDA JOTA - 'World's First Superbike'

Roger Slater had initially built the LAVERDA Jota concieving it as a UK-only model based around the Laverda 3C. LAVERDA were known to build big and fast bikes and the Jota was considered by many to be the 'World's First Superbike'.
The Laverda Jota was, for a brief but golden spell in the late 70s, the most powerful and fastest production motorcycle that money could buy. It was rare, expensive, exotic and drop-dead gorgeous. Beside being fast, it also handled well thanks to Marzocchi suspension and Brembo brakes.
The bike had higher compression pistons, beefier cams and less restrictive (read ‘loud’) exhausts, It exceeded speed of over 140 mph.
The first motor has bore for race 75x74 milimeter and the compression ratio was 9:1, the gears were increased to straight teeth and frontal grafts 5 speed, ignition was electronic Bosch with increased pick-up. The plan of the new three cylinders met initially with some difficulty. The motor had to resume the bicylindrical one aesthetically, with the cooling fins a lot drawn near, but they gave rise of the initial problems. The positioning of the cranks with those lateral ones were pushed to 360° and that one in center to 180°. In this way the vibrations are reduced and that made the drainage of Laverda 1000 as a first exemplary with the exhausts draining of 3 in 1. But the whims of the ignition cost Laverda a series of callbacks from the initial customers.
The bike remained more or less unchanged until 1979 when, in anticipation of new European noise legislation, the factory changed both main bearing and cylinder head specifications, leading to a rash of mechanical failures which blighted the 1979 season bikes. Sorted for 1980, and gaining better electrics and a hydraulic clutch, the bike was beginning to show its age against the new generation of DOHC Japanese superbikes in both power and feel, the raw delivery of the big triple feeling rough against the smoother oriental fours. For the 1982 season Laverda redesigned the crankshaft for a 120-degree firing angle, changed from the original 180-degree set-up. The 120 Jotas were much smoother and more civilised, but many owners feel the original 180 motor with its raw, brutal power delivery was closer to the spirit of the real thing. Laverda also came out with a bigger specification later with the 1200 cc (pic below) with improved ergonomics.
Laverda Jota 1000
Year of Manufacturing - 1976
Engine - 981cc, Air cooled, four stroke, transverse three cylinder, DOHC, 2 valve per cylinder.
Capacity / Bore x Stroke - - 75 x 74 mm / 10.0:1
Induction - 3x 32mm Dell'Orto carbs
Ignition / Starting - Borsch electronic
Max Power & Torque - 97 hp (70.7 kW) @ 7800 rpm /90 Nm @ 7000 rpm
Transmission / Drive - 5 Speed / chain
Front / Rear Suspension - Coils springs /Dual shock absorbers, 5-way adjustable coil springs
Front / Rear Brakes - 2x 280mm discs 2 piston calipers / Single 280mm disc 1 piston caliper
Front / Rear Tyre - 100/90-18 / 120/90-18
Dry Weight - 238 kg
Fuel Capacity - 20. Litres
Consumption average - 38.5 mp/g (12.3 km/l)
Braking - 100 - 0 - 39.9 m
Standing ¼ Mile - 12.8 sec / 106.9 mp/h (172.0 km/h)
Top Speed - 140.4 mph (222.6 km/h)

True Blue Cafe Racer - LAVERDA SF 750

Among the many successful launches by LAVERDA, the 750 SF stands out as a landmark bike for LAVERDA. The 750 marked the company in the international market and after the launch of the first Laverda triple, the 3C, sales throughout the 1970's exceeded 500 per year and then came the LAVERDA legend, the JOTA. The Jota became the fastest production bike in the world.
Laverda then went to produce Montjuic, Mirage, Alpino S and Formula Mirage which were sold worldwide.
The 750 SF came in 1971, followed by the SF1, SF2 & SF3 in 73, 74 & 76 respectively. It is every bit a True Blue Cafe Racer, every bit of the air cooled twin engine, single seat with the hub, low handle bars, if there was ever one Cafe Racer, this was it. And it was this 750 which made its mark dominated by heavyweights like Moto Guzzi, Gilera, Moto Morini, MV and Benelli.
Massimo Laverda, elder son of Pietro Laverda, founder, had actually studied the Honda bicylindrical Hawk 305 to create the 750, but in no way has he copied any bit of the Honda.
Laverda has been winning a lot of Endurance races in the late 60s with the SFC model which was also basically a take over from the 750GT model.
Such was the craze of the 750, they could hardly keep up with customer demand at first, but by 1972 the competition was a lot hotter and it came with four cylinders. So for 1973 Laverda's 750 twin got the boost it needed, in the shape of the SF1
Then in 1974 came the SF2, Laverda doubled up on the front brake discs and replaced the rear drum with a single disc.
The SFs achieved their final form in the shape of the SF3 which arrived in 1976. The most obvious change was to the wheels which lost their wire spokes in favour of cast aluminium ones, although they remained suited to tubed tyres only. A lockable, hinged dual seat with a duck-tail box behind finished the revisions.
The SF series can be best described as long-legged. It starts to get in its stride at 80mph, can easily cruise at ton-plus speeds in a way that none of the other twins of the era can match. Beyond 110mph, many critics have mentioned the vibes from the OHC twin mill and the difficulty in town riding. It was not meant for town as the heavy steering, tall gearing and the riding position combined were what one exactly looked for a True Blue Cafe Racer.

Specifications of the SF1

Engine & Displacement: Air Cooled, OHC, Twin, 2 valves per cylinder, 4 Stroke744.00 ccm
Power: 61.00 @ 6500 RPM Compression: 8.9:1
Bore x stroke: 80.0 x 74.0 mm (3.1 x 2.9 inches)
Gearbox & Transmission type final drive: 5-speed, Chain
Front & Rear tyre dimensions: 3.50-18 & 4.00-18
Front & Rear brakes: Expanding brake
Top speed: 195.0 km/h (121.2 mph)

Some good links on the LAVERDA (Check the 'Links' section on the websites for lots of photos and info)
The International LAVERDA Owner's Club & North American LAVERDA Owner's Club

The JOTA will be shortly covered in the blog.

P.S

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